Meaning

Primary

Bitter Tasting

Alternative

Bitter

Word Type

い adjective

Explanation

The kanji for means suffering. This word, however, is a bit different, but you'll see how it's related. It means bitter tasting. Think of putting the most bitter thing in the world in your mouth. You feel sick, your mouth gets all weird, and you try to spit it out but the bitterness remains. Obviously eating bitter tasting things will cause you to suffer.

Reading

にがい
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This reading of the kanji is unique to this meaning of the word, so here's a mnemonic to help you out!

The taste is so bitter tasting that you fall to your knees really, really hard. Luckily, you were wearing your knee guards (にが). Feel the relief that you were wearing them. Ack, no relief now. It's still bitter in your mouth.

Context

Pattern of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 苦い思い

    bitter experience

    苦い思い出

    bitter memory

    苦いコーヒー

    bitter coffee

Context Sentences

父は苦いコーヒーを気に入ってます。

My father likes bitter coffee.

苦いフルーツなんて、この世の中に有るんですか?

Is there a bitter fruit in this world?

カラメルは、こがさないように気を付けてください。でないと、苦い味になってしまいます。

Be careful not to let the caramel burn or it will taste bitter.

Kanji Composition