Meaning

Primary

To Get Dirty

Alternatives

To Get Polluted, To Become Dirty

Word Type

intransitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means dirty so the verb vocab version is to get dirty. You know you're not doing the dirtying, because it's rare (れる) for you to get anything dirty, though things do get dirty on their own.

Reading

よごれる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)
けがれる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Things seem to get dirty easily around here, which is why you go (よご) to great lengths to keep things clean.

Note that the reading よごれる is generally used for getting physically dirty, whereas けがれる is more figurative, so more like “to be defiled”.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 水が汚れる

    the water gets dirty

    手が汚れる

    one’s hands get dirty

    空気が汚れる

    the air gets polluted

Context Sentences

汚れやすいので白いコントローラーはお勧めしません。

I don’t recommend white controllers because they get dirty easily.

血で汚れたシーツや服は、すぐにオキシドールで洗えば綺麗になるよ。

You can remove blood stains from linen and clothing by washing them right away in hydrogen peroxide.

知らないの?汚れた天使は、もう天界にはいられないんだよ。

Didn't you know? Defiled angels can't stay in the heavenly realm.

Kanji Composition