Meaning

Primary

To Be Renewed

Alternatives

To Be Altered, To Be Revised, To Be Formal

Word Type

intransitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb.

The kanji itself means renew so the verb vocab version is to be renewed. Like most verbs ending in まる, this is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object. Something renews or gets renewed, or something changes. See? No direct object.

Although it's not often translated as "renew," 改まる implies a kind of renewal in the changes it's used to describe — whether it's the revision of regulations or the old year changing over to a new one. It can also be used for personal improvements, or describe a shift to a more formal demeanor in social situations.

Reading

あらたまる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You might remember this reading from the transitive verb 改める, but here's a mnemonic just in case:

To be renewed means to be changed into something 新た (あらた). Out with the old, in with the 新た, right? Picture yourself in a situation where there's been a lot of change. Try to remember how it feels when everything is 新た. Are you nervous, excited, or do you usually move on without noticing?

Context

Context Sentences

まさか日本の年号がワニカニに改まる日が来るなんて!

I never thought I'd see the day that the Japanese era name was changed to WaniKani.

そう改まるなよ。うちの社長は、とても気さくなんだから。

Don’t be so formal! The president of our company is very friendly.

その山の上で空を見上げると、心が改まるような気持ちになりました。

When I looked up at the sky from the top of that mountain, I felt my heart become solemn.

アイツの悪いクセがすぐに改まるとは思えないよ。

I don't see his bad habits changing anytime soon.

Kanji Composition