Meaning

Primary

Hard

Alternatives

Tough, Firm

Word Type

い adjective

Explanation

This is a single kanji with an on the end, meaning you know it's probably an adjective. What's the adjective form of hard? It's hard, firm, or tough.

Reading

かたい
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

You need something really hard to put in your catapult(かた). Look around you for something hard and imagine putting it in your catapult!

Context

Patterns of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 体が固い

    to have an inflexible body

    便が固い

    to have a stiff stool

    頭が固い

    to be obstinate, to have a rigid mentality

Context Sentences

このお肉、ちょっと固い。

This meat is a little tough.

父の決心は固いと思います。

I think my father's decision is firm.

兄は、口が固いことで有名です。

My elder brother is known as someone who can keep a secret.

Kanji Composition