Meaning

Primary

Word

Alternative

Vocabulary

Word Type

noun, の adjective

Explanation

The simple bits of language are the individual words. If you think about it, this is true. First of all, there are a ton of them. Second, they're tiny. They're just little bits of language and the "word" for these little bits is word.

So what’s the difference between this and 言葉? Well, 言葉 can cover any meaningful set of words – anything from words, sentences and paragraphs, to whole texts and even languages. 単語, on the other hand, is a subset of 言葉 that specifically refers to single, distinct words.

Reading

たんご
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This is a jukugo word, which usually means on'yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you'll know how to read this as well.

Context

Common Word Combinations

  • 単語を知る

    to know a word, to learn a word

    単語をおぼえる

    to memorize a word

    単語を使う

    to use a word

Context Sentences

日本語の単語学習には、ワニカニがいいですよ。

WaniKani is good for learning Japanese vocabulary.

その単語、初めて聞いたかも。どういう意味?

Maybe I've heard that word for the first time. What does it mean?

テストにもよく出てくる「まぎらわしい英単語」をまとめました。

I compiled a list of "confusing English words" that often appear on tests.

Kanji Composition