Meaning

Primary

To Work As

Alternatives

To Serve As, To Be Employed As

Word Type

transitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means task so what's the verb vocab version? Well, when you do a task, you are going to work as or to serve as something to do that task.

Reading

つとめる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you:

To work as my secretary, you will have to complete a task. A task where you bring me two toes (つと)! Don't ask me why! You want to serve as my assistant, right? Just get me those two toes then!

Context

Context Sentences

父は去年まで四十年間警察官を務めました。

My father worked as a police officer for forty years until last year.

コウイチは色々な星からやってきた宇宙人をお世話するという大役を務めた。

Koichi served an important role of taking care of aliens from various planets.

田村さんは田中さんの個人秘書を一年間務めたんだけど、あまりうまくいかなかったんだよね。

Mr. Tamura was employed as Ms. Tanaka’s private secretary for one year, but it didn’t really work out.

Kanji Composition