Meaning

Primary

To Descend

Alternative

To Go Down

Word Type

intransitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji means below, so you can guess the direction this movement verb takes: this is to descend, or to go down.

As a movement verb, it usually describes a gradual downward movement. For example, you'd use this verb to describe walking down a mountain, driving down a hill, or going down a river in a boat.

Reading

くだる
  • Kyoko
    (Tokyo accent, female)
  • Kenichi
    (Tokyo accent, male)

Explanation

This verb uses the exceptional reading that 下さい also uses. So just replace the さい with and you're good to go!

Context

Patterns of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 山を下る

    to go down the mountain

    川を下る

    to go down the river

    来た道を下る

    to go back the way one came

Context Sentences

あとはそのまま来た道を下るだけだ。

After that, we just go back down the way we came.

スケボーに乗った男が山を下っていった。

A man riding a skateboard zoomed down the mountain.

日本では、北に行くことを「上る」、南に行くことを「下る」と言うことがあります。

In Japan, there is a concept of referring to going north as "ascending" and going south as "descending."

Kanji Composition